gallic acid - definition. What is gallic acid
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%ما هو (من)٪ 1 - تعريف

3,4,5-TRIHYDROXYBENZOIC ACID
Gallic Acid; 3,4,5-trihydroxy-benzoic acid; C6H2(OH)3COOH; Degallation; Galloyl; 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate; 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid; Gallic acid salt; 3,5-didehydroshikimate; 3,5-Didehydroshikimate; 3,5-didehydroshikimic acid; 3,5-Didehydroshikimic acid
  • didehydroshikimate]]
  • ester links]] ([[lactone]]s) forming two additional 6-piece cycles.
  • Electrostatic potential map of surface of gallic acid molecule
  • Spectrum of gallic acid

gallic acid         
¦ noun Chemistry an organic acid extracted from oak galls and other plant products.
Origin
C18: from L. galla (see gall3) + -ic.
Gallic genocide         
  • Illustration of the Romans landing in Britain, featuring the standard bearer of the X legion
  • Vercingétorix's Memorial]] in Alesia, where he made his last stand
  • A modern re-enactor in 2012 wearing the gear that a VII legion standard bearer would have during the Gallic Wars era.
  • Battle of Morbihan (in French, Rome is in red, Veneti in green)
  • Confederate]] publisher during the [[American Civil War]]
  • Multi-year overview of the Gallic Wars. The general routes taken by Caesar's army are indicated by the arrows.
  • A modern re-enactor in 2018 with the typical panoply of a wealthier Gallic warrior.
  • Campaign map of 54 BC. Tribes that revolted have flame icons near their name. Note the Gallic victory over Sabinus in northern Gaul, and Caesar's rush to relieve Cicero.
  • Campaign map of 55 BC. Note Caesar's crossing of the Rhine, with Germanic counter movements in orange. Aside from the crossing of the Channel, few other actions were carried out that year.
  • Campaign map of 56 BC. Note Caesar's foray into the north of Gaul, Crassus' campaigns in the south, and the Battle of Morbihan off the west Atlantic coast.
  • Campaign map of 57 BC. Territory conquered the previous year is shaded red.
  • The campaigns of 58 BC (In Italian). Note the Roman territory in yellow does not yet include modern day France, the Low Countries, or Germany. Caesar's expeditions are a red line, with battles noted. Celtic cities are in green, Germanic cities in orange.
  • Gaul in 50 BC: fully conquered.
  • Campaign map of 51 BC. The last major revolts are put down, and mop-up operations occur in the southwest.
  • Campaign map 52 BC. Most of south and central Gaul is in revolt. Note the Gallic victory at the battle of Gergovia, and Caesar's rush north from Rome.
  • Campaign map of 53 BC. Again, revolting tribes are shown with flame icons. Despite having been conquered the prior year, Britain is not shaded in red, as it was not a territorial acquisition: the Britons had only been made tributaries.
  • pp=463-464}}
  • Modern recreation of the Alesia fortifications, featuring rows of stakes in front of a moat, a high banked approach, and regular towers for Roman sentries
  • left
  • The [[fortification]]s built by Caesar in Alesia Inset: cross shows location of Alesia in Gaul (modern France). The circle shows the weakness in the north-western section of the fortifications
  • link=
WAR (58–50 BCE) BETWEEN THE ROMAN REPUBLIC AND GAUL
Gallic wars; The Gallic Wars; The Conquest of Gaul; Conquest of Gaul; Bello Gallico; Helvetian War; The Gallic War; Gallic War; Helvetian war; Julius Caesar and the war in Gaul; Roman conquest of Gaul; Roman invasion of Gaul; Caesar's conquest of Gaul; Julius Caesar's conquest of Gaul; Gallic genocide
The Gallic genocide was the mass killing of Gallic tribes during the Gallic Wars. The annihilation of the tribes was conducted on the orders of the Roman general Julius Caesar.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallic_genocide
Gallic acid reagent         
USED AS A SIMPLE SPOT-TEST TO IDENTIFY DRUG PRECURSOR CHEMICALS
The Gallic acid reagent is used as a simple spot-test to presumptively identify drug precursor chemicals. It is composed of a mixture of gallic acid and concentrated sulfuric acid.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallic_acid_reagent

ويكيبيديا

Gallic acid

Gallic acid (also known as 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid) is a trihydroxybenzoic acid with the formula C6H2(OH)3CO2H. It is classified as a phenolic acid. It is found in gallnuts, sumac, witch hazel, tea leaves, oak bark, and other plants. It is a white solid, although samples are typically brown owing to partial oxidation. Salts and esters of gallic acid are termed "gallates".

Its name is derived from oak galls, which were historically used to prepare tannic acid. Despite the name, gallic acid does not contain gallium.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallic acid
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